The best sleeping position for babies turns out to be able to prevent babies from dangerous risks, namely SIDS.

Some parents often let their babies sleep in various positions, such as on their sides and even on their stomachs just to avoid worrying about the baby’s head being cradled.

Some baby sleeping positions are unsafe and can cause sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). So, what are the good, comfortable, or wrong sleeping positions for babies? Here’s the explanation.

Dangerous baby sleeping position

Before knowing the correct and comfortable baby sleeping position, parents need to see some sleeping positions that can trigger sudden infant death (SIDS) or other health problems, namely:

1. Baby sleeps on his side

Sleeping on your side is not a good sleeping position for babies. Citing the American Academy of Pediatrics, babies sleeping on their side increases the risk of newborns up to 1 year of age experiencing sudden death.

Then, sleeping in a sideways position also makes it easy for the baby to roll over so that the baby’s stomach is in a downward position.

This condition causes the airway to be blocked and makes it difficult for the baby to breathe.

The side sleeping position makes the baby breathe back the air that has been exhaled so that he may be deprived of oxygen and fresh air.

In addition, sleeping on your side can also increase your risk of torticollis or neck pain, which causes your head to tilt downwards.

Babies with torticollis tend to sleep on their side to reduce pain further. Sleeping on your side is dangerous for babies.

2. Baby sleeps on his stomach

This baby’s sleeping position is even the central position that causes babies to die suddenly. Quoting from research published by The American Academy of Family Physicians, sleeping on your stomach increases your risk of having difficulty breathing.

If it is difficult to breathe, the baby will also have difficulty getting oxygen and increase the risk of carbon dioxide poisoning. This condition is known as hypercapnia.

In general, avoid putting your baby to sleep on his stomach until one year old.

Especially at the age of 4-6 months, babies are still learning to roll over. So, there is a possibility that he is in a prone position that is dangerous for him.

In addition, quoted from research published in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, there is also a risk of babies having difficulty lifting and turning their heads from a prone position.

So, it blocked his airway, so he had difficulty breathing and died suddenly.

The best sleeping position for babies

So, what is the best and most comfortable sleeping position for babies?

The answer is to make the baby sleep on his back. When on his back, the position of the baby’s head during sleep is not blocked by anything so that he can breathe easily.

Therefore, supine is the correct sleeping position for babies because it has been proven to reduce the risk of choking and sudden death due to obstructions in their breathing.

Research from the JAMA Network found that the number of SIDS cases was reduced by more than 50%, especially in countries that educate parents to put babies to sleep in the supine position.

Suppose you’re worried that your baby will choke on their saliva during sleep. The prone position is a comfortable sleeping position for babies.

The body and gag reflex can prevent the baby from choking when he sleeps on his back. So, you don’t have to worry about maintaining the correct and comfortable sleeping position for this baby.

What to watch out for when the baby sleeps

The correct sleeping position for the baby and several other tips to prevent the baby from choking and developing SIDS. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has also summarized it into several essential points, including:

1. Get rid of everything in the baby’s bed

When placing the baby on the mattress, make sure the bed is empty. Get rid of toys, pillows, and blankets before the baby goes to sleep.

Some parents may provide a blanket or thick sheets to keep the baby warm while sleeping.

A different study from the American Academy of Pediatrics found that 34% of sudden infant deaths were caused by blankets blocking the baby’s airway.

Likewise, when you use a pillow so that the baby’s head position is higher. Instead, avoid using pads because they are unsafe and risk sudden death.

2. Use a firm and flat mattress

Maybe you think that a soft and fluffy mattress will provide comfort for the baby, and this is wrong. A soft and silky mattress surface increases the risk of SIDS.

A solid and firm mattress surface can maintain the correct sleeping position of the baby so that it remains on its back, does not slump, and reduces the risk of sleeping on its side or its stomach.

Soft mattresses make the mattress bend to follow the baby’s body shape, so the curves interfere with the baby’s respiratory tract.

Also, don’t use a car seat, stroller, sling, or baby swing as a substitute for a mattress, especially if your baby is under four months of age.

The baby’s sling makes his head and face prone to face downwards, blocking his breathing.

Meanwhile, if the car seat is placed other than in the car, the surface becomes unstable, making the baby’s position slump or his neck bend.

3. Make sure the baby is in a separate bed

To monitor the baby’s sleeping position is excellent and comfortable, you should not sleep in the same bed with him but still in the same room. If you are under monitoring, it will reduce the risk of the baby’s sleeping position on his stomach.

Make sure it can easily reach the position of the baby’s mattress. So you can monitor, nurse, and soothe her without a hitch.

Why should he be on a separate bed with his parents? Sleeping in the same bed increases the risk of SIDS by up to 50%. If you share a bed with a baby, the baby’s risk of dying from being squashed is 47%.

4. Choose comfortable baby sleepwear

Parents also need to pay attention to baby sleepwear. Instead of using a blanket, use a comfortable nightgown, not too tight or loose on the baby. Also, choose clothes that are thin and cool.

5. Keep the room temperature cool

In addition to the correct sleeping position of the baby, also pay attention to the room temperature when he sleeps. The bedroom for the baby should be at a cool temperature, and if it is too hot or cold, he will feel uncomfortable.

Important notes about the best sleeping position for babies

The correct and safest sleeping position for babies is the prone position. This sleeping position can prevent the baby from having difficulty breathing and reduce the risk of sudden death.

So, what are the risks for babies who have a flat head? You don’t need to worry because it can prevent this, here’s how:

• Change the baby’s sleeping position, not to be on his side or stomach. Make sure the baby’s head and feet positioned when on his back are always in different places. You can also turn your head slightly to the right or the left every 1-2 hours.
• Carry the baby when not sleeping so that the head does not lean for a long time.
• Do tummy time or practice with your chest, head, and neck lift on your stomach. It also strengthens the baby’s muscles.
• Supervise your baby even when he is sleeping.

Article What is the Best Sleeping Position for Babies: Supine, Stomach, or Side? first show on Sumberita.com.

The first used the word interpersonal in psychology in 1938, which refers to behaviour between people.
Interpersonal intelligence describes how proficient an individual is in understanding and interacting with other people.

In children, you can identify it by their ability to manage relationships and find solutions to conflicts.

What is interpersonal intelligence?

In Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences, interpersonal intelligence is one type of intelligence. In the past, this intelligence classification significantly impacted the world of education. It means it can direct children with specific talents according to their abilities.

The notion of interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand the emotions and behaviour of others. Additionally, this intelligence signifies communicating effectively with whoever the other person is talking to.

Although Gardner’s theory of interpersonal intelligence is sometimes considered less critical than logical or mathematical intelligence, the quality of life for children with this type of intelligence is usually better.

The characteristics of interpersonal intelligence in children

Parents and teachers need to know how to provide adequate space for developing children with this type of intelligence.

To help you recognize them, here are the traits of interpersonal intelligence observed in children.

1. Good at communicating

The first characteristic of interpersonal intelligence is good at communicating. Children with this intelligence are proficient in sharing in the classroom and other interactive environments.
They also enjoy interacting with other people, including doing activities that require a lot of communication.

2. Can express opinions

The striking characteristic of interpersonal intelligence is being able to express opinions well. When asked to express views, children with this intelligence can communicate them clearly in person and in public.

3. Suitable for working in groups

One of my interpersonal talents is suitable for working in groups. So, if your child seems good at communicating and working in a team, they may have interpersonal intelligence.

Children with this intelligence can significantly contribute when in a group because they can communicate with all their members.

4. Good leader

Children with interpersonal intelligence can become good leaders even from a young age. It is due to their ability to delegate roles and responsibilities to each group member.

They can also manage interpersonal relationships well when there are differences.

5. Be sensitive to other people’s feelings

An example of interpersonal intelligence that parents can see is being sensitive to the feelings of others. Look at how children interact with other children.

Children with interpersonal intelligence are more sensitive to their emotions and situations only through simple interactions. For adults, this could even be a rare ability.

6. Confident

The following characteristic of interpersonal intelligence is self-confidence. Children with this intelligence do not mean that they are brighter than others.

However, they are very confident in using their talents in collaboration and value the knowledge of others, even in large groups.

7. High solidarity

One example of interpersonal intelligence is the high solidarity within the child. Children with interpersonal intelligence can understand what other people are experiencing or have felt. Not only that, but they also really feel happy about the success of others.

This example of interpersonal intelligence can help children care more about the people around them.

8. Good listener

A good listener is also a characteristic of interpersonal intelligence. The solidarity that children with this intelligence have makes them good listeners.

As listeners, they can also become counsellors or provide advice according to their capacity.

9. Make others comfortable

One of the characteristics of interpersonal intelligence in children is making other people around them feel comfortable.

Children with interpersonal intelligence can understand what is being experienced by those around them. It makes many people feel comfortable and want to be around them.

One way to stimulate interpersonal intelligence in children is to provide different activities. Provide emotional experiences that remain in their memories.

Not only that, invite the children to jump right in to add new friends. It can do this through camping, sports, or other social activities that require meeting new people.

This method is considered adequate for understanding other people’s perspectives and learning to communicate.

How to hone children’s interpersonal intelligence

There are several ways to hone or improve interpersonal intelligence in children, including:

1. Participate in community service

One way to improve children’s interpersonal intelligence is to invite them to participate in community service. In addition to being an opportunity for children to help others, this activity can be a place for children to hone their communication skills and concern for others.

Children can participate in many types of community services, such as cleaning the environment, accompanying the elderly in orphanages, or donating new books to hospitals or orphanages for orphans.

2. Asking children to listen actively

Active listening is an essential component of interpersonal intelligence and refers to a child’s ability to listen to perspectives, thoughts, and opinions.
Hone interpersonal intelligence to children is advised to be able to listen to the people around them more actively.
In addition, children are also advised to give a positive response after they finish listening to other people.

3. Practicing empathy

The following way to hone interpersonal intelligence is to practise empathy in the surrounding environment. By empathizing with others, children can better understand the emotions of the people they are communicating with.

In addition, empathy is believed to help children to communicate more efficiently and build interpersonal skills with others, especially when they understand what people around them are feeling.

4. Become an active group member

When children work in a group, please encourage them to participate more actively. One is helping other group members or being more involved in activities.

Being an active group member fulfils the child’s responsibility in the group and shows that the child is concerned for the team’s performance as a whole.

Jobs that are suitable for children with interpersonal intelligence

Children’s interpersonal intelligence is sometimes used as a reference for finding work in the future. They should understand it; children with interpersonal intelligence have many advantages, such as being good at communicating verbally and non-verbally, seeing situations from various perspectives, creating positive relationships with others, and resolving conflicts in groups.

Quoted from Very Well Health, the various advantages of children with interpersonal intelligence make them suitable to pursue the following professions:

• Psychologist
• Philosopher
• Counsellor
• Salesperson (salesperson)
• Politician.

Interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence, what is the difference?

Although the name is similar, there are striking differences between interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence.

Interpersonal intelligence is a child’s ability to understand and interact with other people. These characteristics of intelligence can be seen when they can assess the emotions, motivations, desires, and intentions of the people around them.

On the other hand, intrapersonal intelligence is the ability of a person to be aware of the emotional states, feelings, desires, and motivations that exist within them.

Children with intrapersonal intelligence tend to enjoy self-reflection and analysis. They may like to daydream, explore relationships with other people, to assess personal strengths.

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Vitamins for children with constipation there are various kinds. In addition, consuming lots of fibre can also complement the treatment of constipation in children. Constipation is a condition that children quite often experience. A change in diet can cause this. There are several vitamins for children with constipation that you can try to give to overcome this.

In children, constipation occurs when the intensity of bowel movements is less than three times a week. In addition, hard and painful stools during bowel movements can also indicate constipation in children.

Vitamins for constipated children

In addition to increasing fibre intake, you can provide the following types of vitamins to help facilitate digestion in children.

1. Vitamin C

Studies say that constipated children have low levels of vitamin C. Therefore, the consumption of vitamin C should be increased to overcome constipation.

You can find this vitamin for children’s bowel movements in various fruits and vegetables, such as guava, oranges, papaya, strawberries, spinach, and broccoli. You can also find it in supplement form.

Before taking vitamin C supplements, it’s good to consult with your doctor first. Because vitamin C supplements may cause side effects, such as nausea and diarrhoea when misused.

2. Vitamin B5

The following vitamin to launch a child’s bowel movements is vitamin B5. This vitamin encourages muscle contractions in the digestive tract, making faeces easier to expel.
You can find this vitamin in various foods, such as broccoli, sweet potatoes, wheat germ, mushrooms, nuts, eggs, and dairy products.
The recommended daily intake of vitamin B5 for children is 1.7-5 mg. If you want to give this vitamin in supplement form, take it according to the directions.

3. Vitamin B9

Vitamin B9, or folic acid, can help relieve constipation by encouraging the formation of digestive acids such as stomach acid.

Low acid production in the digestive tract can make the digestive process run slowly and trigger constipation.
You can find vitamins for children who are constipated in various foods, such as eggs, green vegetables, nuts, and bananas.

If you want to give it in supplement form, children are only recommended to get about 150-400 milligrams (mg) of folic acid per day.

4. Vitamin B12

Lack of vitamin B12 can trigger constipation. Therefore, if your child is constipated, you need to increase your daily intake of vitamin B12.

This defecation-smoothing vitamin can be found in various foods, such as beef liver, salmon, tuna, eggs, and dairy products.

If you want to give it in supplement form, the recommended daily intake of vitamin B12 for children is only 0.4-2.4 micrograms (mcg).

5. Vitamin B1

Vitamin B1, or thiamine, is also a vitamin for constipated children by helping smooth the digestive process.

Children are advised to consume this vitamin of about 0.5-1 mg per day. Vitamins to launch a child’s bowel movements are found in beef liver, edamame, asparagus, and nuts.

6. Vitamin D

Research has found that prolonged constipation is associated with vitamin D deficiency. Therefore, children who are often constipated are advised to increase their vitamin D intake.

You can give some foods rich in vitamin D, such as salmon, sardines, tuna, egg yolks, mushrooms, milk, and processed products fortified with this vitamin.

In addition, spending time in the morning sun also helps meet the need for vitamin D.

Other nutrition for constipated children

In addition to vitamins for children who are constipated, several other nutrients can help overcome this problem, namely:

Magnesium

Magnesium plays several essential roles in the body. Specific forms of this mineral, such as magnesium oxide, magnesium citrate, and magnesium sulfate, may even help with constipation symptoms.
Research in the journal Nutrients in 2020 showed that magnesium citrate and mineral water containing magnesium sulfate could help treat constipation.

However, there are possible side effects. Therefore, you should consult a doctor or nutritionist before giving it to children.

Fibre

It’s no secret that eating fibre is one way to launch a child’s bowel movements. Fibre supplements for children can stimulate the mucous membrane of the large intestine to soften the stool and speed up faeces’ transit time through the large intestine.

Meanwhile, gelling soluble fibre, such as psyllium, can retain water and help improve stool consistency. As a result, these nutrients can increase the frequency of bowel movements.

Supplements to avoid when a child is constipated

No vitamins need to be avoided when a child has difficulty defecating. However, some mineral supplements are not recommended because they can cause or worsen constipation. These mineral supplements are:

Calcium

Taking too many calcium supplements can cause constipation. However, calcium consumption in the form of food, such as milk and its processed products, fish, and vegetables generally does not trigger constipation.

Iron

Taking too many iron supplements can cause various digestive disorders, including constipation.
Some supplements, such as ferrous sulfate, are more likely to cause constipation than others.

Need to see a doctor?

If constipation in children heals quickly, you don’t need to worry too much. While common, constipation can sometimes be a sign of a severe condition that requires medical attention.

It may be a symptom of an underlying health condition, such as hypothyroidism, colorectal cancer, or bowel disease.
If constipation in children does not improve after changing their diet, you should consult a doctor.
Meanwhile, immediately consult a doctor if there are other symptoms, such as:

• Bleeding from the rectum
• Constant stomach pain
• The presence of blood in the stool
• Can’t fart
• Lower back pain
• Throw up
• Fever
• Weight loss for no apparent reason.

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Understanding parenting for new parents can prevent panic, stress, and depression when taking care of a newborn.

Parenting science is not general knowledge that you get in school or college. It often requires prospective parents to do what they think is suitable based on references that are sometimes inappropriate.

Becoming a new parent thanks the presence of a child will bring up many emotions at once. The majority of couples will feel happy and excited about taking care of their baby, but at the same time, they will also experience physical exhaustion, stress, and depression.

What parenting skills can you learn before the birth of a baby to avoid these things? Here is the discussion.

What is parenting?

Parenting is a science that deals with the pattern of education and parenting of children. At the same time, parenting aims to create interaction between parents and children to support physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual development.

Parents need to learn to parent to educate children at home becomes smoother and not haunted by doubts.

Parenting for new parents

The key in parenting for new parents is to balance time to care for the baby with keeping yourself and your partner sane. In general, parenting invites parents to give the best for their children.

It can also increase the knowledge and skills of parents in caring for, nurturing, and educating children. Therefore, parenting is an important thing to learn. Although it is not an easy thing, there are some tips that you can try, namely:

Don’t hesitate to ask for help

One of the parenting tips that parents need to know is not to hesitate to ask for help. Taking care of a newborn is very tiring, so it is highly recommended that you have reinforcements to take turns taking care of the baby. This assistance can come from spouses, parents, relatives to hire the services of a particular baby nurse, aka a babysitter.

Keep your health

The parenting system can’t run flat if you can’t take care of yourself. Therefore, consume nutritious food or any food or drink. Don’t think about losing weight first. Try always to get enough sleep to avoid physical and mental illness.

Putting ‘me-time’

To maintain mental health, make time to occasionally watch movies, exercise, or talk with friends without having to take care of the baby for some time. Ask your partner to take turns babysitting while you spend some “me-time” undisturbed.

Involving a partner

Taking care of a baby is a shared task. Always involve your partner in everything, including determining the parenting style in the family.

Common mistakes in new parents

Every couple has a different style and parenting. However, most parents make the same common mistakes in their first year as new parents. It is importance of parenting for new parents to avoid these mistakes. Recognize the various common errors of new parents so that you and your partner can prevent them.

1. Want to be a perfect parent

Give birth usually or through routine surgery to be a good parent. It’s the same when you decide to give formula milk when breast milk (ASI) has not come out for various reasons.
Every parent wants to be the best for their baby, but remember that no parent is perfect. You have to do the best within your capabilities so that your baby grows up healthy, both physically and spiritually.

2. Worrying about everything

New parents worry about everything related to babies because they don’t have enough parenting knowledge or even find parenting knowledge in the wrong place. Is the baby drinking enough milk? Is the stool too runny? Did he cry out of thirst or despair? Etc.
This worry often makes new parents go back and forth to the hospital because of usually complaints about babies. Excessive worrying can also ruin your beautiful moments with your newborn.

3. Believe in unproven myths

An example of a common myth is, have you ever thought that babies signify their intelligence will increase? It is a myth because fever in babies can be a sign of an emergency, only experienced by babies under three months with a body temperature above 38 degrees Celsius. In this condition, they should take the child to the doctor immediately.
The only fever that should occur is increased body temperature 24 hours after immunization. To find out if you have a fever or not, measure the baby’s temperature with a thermometer, not just the palm or the back of the hand.

4. Thinking spit up is vomiting.

Vomiting can indeed signify an infection in the baby’s stomach and is characterized by gushing discharge from the mouth. While spitting, is milk discharged from the baby’s mouth as when he pees. It usually happens after the baby is fed.

5. Ignoring a partner

Taking care of the baby will take over most of your time with your partner. However, keep trying for you and your partner to have time together, for example, when the baby is sleeping.

6. Exploring parenting knowledge from inappropriate sources

In the era of digitalization with the proliferation of fake news, you must be more selective in digging up information about parenting.

Talk to the doctor if you’re feeling stressed, depressed, or always around your baby. These feelings can signal the baby blues or even postpartum depression, which, if not treated immediately, can be bad for the baby’s mother.

The impact of bad parenting

If parenting knowledge is not applied correctly, it can negatively influence parenting styles. As they get older, children who do not get a good education and upbringing will show some destructive behaviors, such as:

• Have low self-esteem
• Behaving antisocial
• Often cries and is easily startled
• Unable to face difficulties alone
• Has explosive emotions
• Lack of empathy
• Difficult to establish relationships such as friendships.

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“Parenting Tips for toddlers” – As a parent, you certainly want to give your toddler a good start in life. One way is to practice the right parenting tips so that children grow up healthy and happy. Parenting is a process that aims to prepare children to be independent. As your toddler ages and grows and develops, there are many things parents can do to help them become good adults.

One way is to practice a series of parenting tips that positively impact child development. What are those?

Stages of Children’s development and problems

Most parents do not find it difficult to form a relationship and bond with the baby in infancy. However, as the child gets older and his personality becomes clearer, several problems can potentially arise at this stage of his development.
When the baby enters the age of two, he usually has his own will that he cannot communicate well. This period is often referred to as the terrible two.

Terrible two are when children often have tantrums because the people around them fail to understand their wishes.

Another challenging period is when children enter puberty and adolescence. At this time, the baby changes physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially. Some children and parents go through puberty and adolescence smoothly. At the same time, others may find various stumbling blocks.

Facing every problem at various stages of child development can be done with a positive parenting attitude.

Parenting tips for toddlers and happy parents

Maintaining a balanced relationship between parents and children has its art. It is sometimes difficult and other times easy.

Here are ten parenting tips that you can apply to your child:

Get to know your child’s strengths and strengths

Make your child’s strengths the basis for building his confidence and his capital to help him continue to struggle to overcome difficulties in life.

Punishment is not as effective as praise and rewards

Instead of focusing on your child’s weaknesses and mistakes, find ways and parenting styles to help him develop to his full potential. Children can develop talents that will cover their shortcomings when getting moral encouragement.

Avoid adverse emotional reactions.

When a toddler fails to control his behavior, adverse reactions from his parents will make him feel worse. For example, anger, sarcasm, or ridicule at children. Also, avoid labeling children, such as the words ‘you are dirty.’ So the next parenting tip is to give only brief warnings and suggestions to remind children so that they can control their behavior.

Never compare your child with your brother or sister

Comparing a child with his sibling can make him think that his older brother or sister is more loved by his parents. It can lead to fights between siblings, lifelong rivalries, and potentially family problems.
Make sure all your children know that they receive equal love from their parents.

There is no need to be ashamed to ask for help

if you feel the need. Raising children has its own set of problems. You do not need to feel embarrassed if this hurts your physical and mental condition as a parent because you are not the only one who feels this way. If necessary, you can seek professional help (a psychologist or psychiatrist). Applying these parenting tips will better maintain your family’s mental health, and you can still enjoy relationships with children.

Give positive attention to toddlers.

If you feel inattentive at home, your child is at risk of seeking attention outside the home. This kind of outside attention is not all good. Sometimes, negative attention can also be obtained by children.
But for the child, negative attention is better than no attention. So try always to listen and communicate with your child.

Supervise your child’s internet usage

In this digital era, danger can come from sites and social media accessed by children. Therefore, the next parenting tip is that parents must be technology literate so that they can monitor children’s activities in cyberspace.

Accept the changes in your life after having children

Waking up and relaxing at home on Saturday or Sunday mornings may not be in parents’ minds anymore. Various activities replace this to support children’s activities.
But try to keep the husband-wife relationship harmonious so that you and your partner have time alone. For example, occasionally leaving your children with your grandparents so you can date them.

Be a role model for children in behavior.

Without you knowing it, toddlers will always imitate their parents’ behavior. If you act up in front of your child, you indirectly permit him to misbehave.
Therefore, first, check yourself if at any time you find a particular child’s behavior that you think is not good.

Never give up when a child is in trouble.

It can overcome all problems with parents with good intentions, grit, and humor. A troubled child or teenager can grow into a good person with the right parenting tips and support.
You can also seek professional support when you feel overwhelmed and deal with it. Examples are psychologists and experienced psychiatrists.

It will not fully open the mystery about the future of toddlers. But how you carry out your role as a parent will contribute to determining his future. Therefore, stay calm and never give up on facing the stage of toddler development.

Try to enjoy your life journey as a parent so that the pressure doesn’t feel like a burden. If you’ve applied all the parenting tips and are still feeling down, don’t be reluctant or embarrassed to ask for help from a professional psychologist or psychiatrist.

Asking for help doesn’t mean you’re a failure as a parent. It is a conscious step to maintain your mental health to be better in accompanying the growth and development of toddlers.

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“Bad Impacts of Violence on Children” – Many parents still think that hitting or other physical punishment is the most appropriate method for disciplining children. UNICEF’s child welfare agency stated that hitting harms children’s psychology. What are the consequences of children being beaten often? Check out the following review.

8 Bad Impacts of Violence on Children

Hitting a child may immediately make him obey instantly. Therefore, some parents often apply this method when dealing with a fussy and misbehaving child.

In fact, behind that, there are several impacts that children are often beaten and scolded.

1. Child is traumatized

According to The American Academy of Pediatrics, trauma can occur due to children being spanked and scolded. This condition is called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in medical terms.

If you have PTSD, your child will experience some of the following symptoms:

• insomnia,
• irritable and explosive,
• decreased concentration,
• impaired memory,
• easily startled,
• often daydreaming, and
• always feel suspicious and afraid.

2. Children find it difficult to socialize

Another effect of the trauma experienced by children due to frequent beatings is that it becomes difficult to communicate and socialize.

It is because he is always afraid of other people. In addition, he became insecure and difficult to achieve and develop his potential.

The U.S. The Department of Health and Human Service stated that hitting and yelling at children was considered physical and verbal abuse, a violation of children’s rights.

3. Having a brain development disorder

Parents may think that the toddler age does not understand the situation, so it is easy to hit the child. In fact, at this age, the brain develops faster than other organs.

Therefore, the impact of hitting children under five and older children is directly related to their intelligence.

It has been proven by some studies, one of which was published in the journal Infant and Child Development.

This study compared children aged three years who often received beatings (slaps) with children who did not.

The results showed that at the age of 5 years, children who it frequently spanked had lower intelligence than those who were not spanked.

4. They make it difficult for children to learn.

In toddlers, decreased brain performance can also occur due to hitting school-age children. As a result, it becomes difficult for him to understand the lesson.

According to a study published in the journal Human Brain Mapping, hitting a child can reduce grey matter, the grey connective tissue in the brain that is an essential part of learning.

In addition, due to frequent beatings and scolding, children find it challenging to develop themselves. He is afraid to try new things and is worried about making mistakes.

5. Children behave rudely

You must have heard that children’s behaviour reflects their parents’ behaviour. Yes, the same goes for violence.

The consequences of children being beaten and scolded will be seen directly in the child’s attitude. He will grow up to be a violent and aggressive child.

Children will think that hitting is typical, so he does the same thing to other people, such as friends or siblings.

In addition, launching the Healthy Children website, the effects of hitting a 2-year-old child and other forms of violence can make his tantrum.

Some children may also experience a lack of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and headaches.

6. Children are at risk of hurting themselves.

As explained earlier, hitting a child can make him imitate violence. Not only on other people, but he could also vent his emotions on himself.

According to the world health agency, WHO, a child’s frequent beatings can lead to self-injury, drug use, and even suicide attempts.

7. The child ran away from home.

Children may be able to escape if they experience violence outside the home. So, what if he experienced it at home?

Yes, with the attitude of parents who often beat their children, it will make them afraid and uncomfortable living in their own house.

As a result, children try to run away from home for fear of meeting their parents. Home should be comfortable, and parents should be a source of love when all that is lost in his life, the child’s soul will be empty and lack passion.

8. At the risk of promiscuity

As previously explained, a child’s frequent beatings can cause him to feel uncomfortable staying at home.

At puberty, he risks engaging in promiscuity because he seeks escapism outside the home.

According to WHO, this condition can cause children to have sex early, get pregnant outside the plan, experience sexually transmitted diseases and other reproductive problems.

You certainly don’t want this to happen to your child as a parent.

Tips for disciplining children without hitting

Based on the explanation above, of course, you will know that the consequences of children being beaten and scolded are very bad for children’s lives. Therefore, do not let you do it to them.

Instead of hitting and scolding your child, try the following things to teach your child to be obedient.

• Apply reasonable, valuable and age-appropriate punishments, such as cleaning the bathroom, writing apologies, etc.
• Build good communication with the child to be closer and easily follow your words.
• Make mutually agreed rules so that he feels responsible without hitting the child.

In addition, you need to pay attention to always maintaining emotions and holding back anger when dealing with children. As much as possible, be patient with his behaviour and forgive his mistakes, especially if the errors are not too serious.

Article Warning! Here 8 Bad Impacts of Violence on Children first show on Sumberita.com.

There are times when the advice given by parents to children has not listened. Children even forget their parents’ directions. Could there be something wrong with the way you have been advising your child all this time?

The best parenting advice techniques you need to use. So you as a parent do not need to be discouraged when your child does not listen to advice because there are many effective ways to advise children to listen and obey.

Best parenting advice techniques to make children obedient

Don’t be so quick to judge your child when he doesn’t want to hear your advice. It could be the advice you give is too long or sounds cornering. So that children want to listen to their parents’ advice, try these various effective ways of advising children.

1. Look into his eyes

If parents want their child’s advice to be heard, the first thing to do is get the child’s attention. Therefore, try to look into his eyes and ask your child to look into your eyes. It is also believed to strengthen communication between you and your child.

Avoid other activities when advising children. Focus on the advice you will give your child. Do not let you recommend him by shouting from the kitchen or workspace. Come to him and speak nicely.

2. Using the child’s name when advising him

Just like adults, children also like to be called by their names. Therefore, try to use the child’s name when advising him. Calling the child by name can also attract the child’s attention to listen to your advice.

Suppose the child is doing another activity when you call him. Wait for the child to stop doing the action and focus on your call. That way, the child can catch the message of the advice given to him.

3. Find the right time

Don’t be in a hurry when you want to advise children. Try to find the right time. Do not give advice when the child is busy with something.

Try telling him, “I see you’re busy. Can you spare some time for us to talk later?” That way, children will feel that their parents can respect their busy lives.

4. Don’t get tired of repeating the same advice

Do not despair when advising children. Even though the child is angry when being announced, try to keep repeating the same advice so that the child hears the message of the direction.

If you have repeated the advice, try asking the child to explain again what it just advised him. It ensures the direction is truly embedded in the child.

5. Give the child a choice

When you’re advising children, try to give them options. That way, the child will feel that he has the authority to manage his own life.

Giving them choices will also help your child make the best decisions. For example, if you want to advise your child to brush their teeth before bed, try asking them to choose which toothpaste they would like to use.

6. Touch the child gently

When you want to advise children, don’t forget to touch their bodies gently, embracing or hugging them.

Keep in mind children will learn in different ways. If parents have used verbal messages and gentle physical touch, then the child is believed to listen to what you will advise him.

7. Be a consistent and patient parent

If you want your child to listen to and obey their parents’ advice, you must also be consistent. The parents are bored and tired of repeating the suggestion because the child does not want to hear the direction once.

Consistency and patience are needed when you want to advise children. If you are consistent and patient, the child will listen to your advice.

8. Appreciate children by giving gifts

There are many ways to advise children to obey, one of which is giving them gifts. The gift meant here is not just buying him new toys or clothes. Praise can also be considered a good gift for a child.

For example, when your child is obedient to dinner at the table with his family and leaves his favourite television show, you can allow him to return to watching television for 15 minutes after the dinner session is over.

Try to find the right gift for your child so that he will listen and obey parents’ advice.

9. Be a good listener

The following way to advise a stubborn child is to be a good listener. If you want your children to listen to advice, you also need to be a good listener.

When you listen to complaints or just children’s stories, they will also learn to be good listeners like their parents.

That way, in the future, children can begin to respect and listen to the advice given by their parents.

10. Give punishment when the child disobeys

To advise a child that is worth trying is to give punishment when he does not want to listen and obey.

Quoted from Very Well Family, the punishment given does not need a scream, let alone physical punishment.

The punishment in question can be in the form of firmness. For example, if your child doesn’t want to listen to your advice, don’t let your child hold his cell phone or watch television. That way, children can learn that parental guidance needs to be heeded.

Article Parenting advice techniques to make children obedient first show on Sumberita.com.

As a parent, advice to a teenager is a form of affection. The goal, of course, is for the good of the teenager himself so that he can successfully navigate life in a better world.

Especially in adolescence, children usually start trying various things and often encounter specific problems. That is where the presence of parents is needed.

There is nothing wrong with teenagers trying various things in their youth.

Provided you continue to accompany him when exploring many things so as not to get into something that plunges him into activities detrimental to the child’s future. However, it should also note that you must be careful in advising teenagers as a parent.

Maybe they are still small children who readily obey the commands and prohibitions applied in our minds. However, not infrequently, they often protest when advised.

The sentence “I’m not a child anymore” will be a sentence that is often said by teenagers when they feel advised. So, how do you give good advice to teenagers? The following are tips for reporting teens most effectively.

Basic Rules of Advising Teenagers

Before giving advice, understand the seven basic rules of advising a teenager to be more receptive to the advice given. Let’s apply the method below.

1. Remember That They Are Young Adults

Time goes by very fast. It seems like your children were running around nimbly here and there just yesterday and still asked to be picked up when they were cranky.

However, your teen boy now looks taller and more muscular, and the girl is starting to menstruate.

Not infrequently, they experience extraordinary emotional turmoil or skyrocketing ability to move. Maybe you find starting to preen and care about appearance.

Sometimes you also see falling in love or daydreaming about something we don’t know. Well, it’s time you start reducing your overprotective sense of them. They are teenagers, very young adults.

He now has a progressive mindset, high curiosity, and increased reasoning and emotional abilities. They need an environment that teaches them about life without blocking them from exploring and expressing their feelings.

It would be best if you started positioning them as friends they can trust now.

2. Don’t patronize

When you teach, you are positioning yourself much higher than your teen. It is true. You live much earlier and longer than the baby. But, for your advice to be conveyed effectively, position yourself on par with your teenager, giving him the impression you are a friend.

At the age teenagers, most children will look for examples and comfort from people whose age gap is not too far from them. For example, the period is not too far for peers, seniors, or siblings.

They may have experienced more but are not necessarily wise in dealing with it. So, so that your teen is ‘going nowhere to find someone he can trust, position yourself as his friend.

3. Get Rid Of Fear And Unbearable

Maybe you are often anxious when your little one spreads his wings. You are afraid that he will fall into bad associations. Or you can’t bear to see him struggling to do something he likes.

Sometimes this feeling of being too afraid and unable to handle it can cause your teenager to feel uncomfortable and even become spoiled.

If this happens, you also have to deal with a spoiled child without making him feel pressured.

The fear and worry you show can also close your teen’s confidence to be more open. Therefore, try not to display this too much when he asks unexpected things because he is worried that in the future, he will no longer want to ask you questions and choose to seek information from other sources.

4. Invite Discussions and Give Logical and Appropriate Arguments

When your child is a teenager, it’s time for you to develop reasoning and empathy skills. If there is an order, prohibition, or phenomenon they have questions about, you can talk to them and share your opinion.

There is nothing wrong with increasing dialogue with your child. That is how to train their thinking skills and process their feelings.

5. Listen to Their Feedback

To develop, please give them a place to express all their hearts and thoughts without interrupting them. Especially if there are changes in daily patterns.

If people are used to being listened to, they will feel valued, and their self-confidence will grow. In addition, he can learn how being listened to can help improve their soft empathy skills.

6. Respect Their Process

Maybe they made a lot of mistakes. It is natural because they are now just growing up. If they make a mistake, don’t be scolded or shout it. It can break their hearts because their hearts are still fragile.

7. Bring Them Closer To Religion And A Positive Environment

Religion and a good environment are two things that must bring closer children growing up. Youth is an excellent time to emphasize love for God and religion. In addition, religion also plays a significant role in forming a noble personality that helps him in social life.

Introducing children to a good environment is also commendable in shaping their personality. The meaning of the environment here is the social environment and the physical environment.

Horizontal relationships with their surroundings can broaden the baby’s horizons and positively impact their ability to empathize and be independent.

How to Advise Teenage Girls

Do you agree to treat young girls gently? If so, here are three effective ways to advise teenage girls.

1. Cut down on yelling and rude words

Some girls can stand being yelled at or rudely told, but most don’t. There’s no point in yelling at a child for what he’s done wrong. Yelling at them will have the opposite effect.

Girls will tend to be traumatized and afraid to approach you. To girls, you are a role model of the same sex. If you want to make them good women, then behave well, which will be helpful for them to survive in the future.

2. Respect Their Thoughts And Plans

Women sometimes become social victims where their choices are often commented on by other people who still look down on women.

You, as a parent, certainly want them to progress, even though the social environment gives different demands. So, it’s your job to respect their every thought and plan if it’s for the best.

3. Give an Appropriate Approach

You are the role model of the teenage girl, so set a good example following the femininity of women as creatures with high empathy but challenging.

Maybe we have what men don’t have, and men have what we don’t. It would help if you taught that everyone is different and has advantages and disadvantages.

That way, you can make her femininity develop well.

How to Advise a Stubborn Teenager

As young adults, teenagers begin to have a stand. If the stance is too strong, often, advice doesn’t go well. What if this happened to your beloved daughter?

1. Avoid Violence

Dealing with stubbornness, even good at arguing, often makes us emotional. You may sometimes want to abuse, such as slapping or hitting physically.

Remember that the consequences can be dire. It could be that the teenager even experienced terrible health effects.

The best way to advise stubborn teens is to confront them with gentleness. Remember, something hard melts quickly because of something soft.

2. They Need To Listen

Maybe you are tired of arguing with him. But you have to know, and they need to be heard. Maybe from what he said, Moms could find a way to break his hard heart.

Hopefully, by seeing your patient listen to it, his heart can melt and be moved so he can finally hear your advice.

3. Get Them To Think About the Consequences

Sometimes, there are times when the opinion defended by your teenage girl is still inaccurate and careless. You can talk to them and think about the consequences to direct it.

Your teen still has a narrow view of the world, so if you make him aware of the results, he may succumb and consider making other, more informed decisions.

4. Let Them Take the Risk

If they insist and you have explained the consequences, you can let them take the risk of what they did. Emphasize to them not to be disappointed by what happened.

It sounds like giving up, but you are teaching them to accept the risk the decision will carry out, whatever the consequences result from the decision.

5. Teach Them Flexibility

If it turns out that reality does not match reality, it’s time for you to step in from monitoring. He may fall, but this is not the time to say, “Well, you feel the consequences.” But this is the time to say, “Are you all right?”

After he lowers his ego and expresses his feelings, it’s time for you to open up other options for him. Invite him to think positive and negative from a chance before deciding on something. In this way, you can train him to think flexibly and wisely.

How to Advise Naughty Teenagers

Naughty teenagers do not mean they do not deserve love and affection. If your child is a naughty teenager, here are tips that you can practice to advise him.

1. Don’t Do Violence

No matter how hard a child is, don’t let you and your husband do Violence to him so that he obeys. Of course, bad boys irritate you but try not to use Violence that will not bring good results. Violence can make the child even more naughty.

2. Approach Their World

Some parents have succeeded in returning children to the right path because they know the child’s world. For example, a child starts to get drunk. You should find out what they are doing out there. You don’t have to follow your child wherever he goes, but you can gather information.

Occasionally talk to him. can you give an analogy and some information? For example, what are the harmful effects of drunkenness on the brain, kidneys, and heart? What is the impact on the liver and other organs used for detoxification and his future? Be patient and counsel so that he will accept.

3. Advise With Heart, Not With Ambition

It’s good to listen to their reasons why they are bad kids. It can be hard to dig into it, but the child will always listen if you do it emotionally. Maybe he wants to get recognition and attract attention from you in the wrong way.

4. Invite him to think about his situation and the impact of his actions

Remind them of a few things. Like, they are a child you care about and someone who lives in the world with a purpose. Making mischief is not the purpose of living in a good world. Remind them how much you want them not to harm themselves.

5. Help Them Change

If they start to want to change, then accompany them. Don’t be disappointed if changes are slow. Appreciate every good they do. Remind them that you are proud, even if the process is slow.

Those are various pieces of advice for teenagers that you can start applying in the right way to advise the child. Good luck!

Article 7 most effective ways of advice to a teenager based on character first show on Sumberita.com.

Being a parent is not easy. Although there is no particular school, we can learn it differently. One is observing parenting patterns from various countries, for example, Japan.

This country is known to have exemplary life values, such as independence and discipline. Japanese parents are known for their strict parenting style.

Although strict, parenting is still safe because this will provide more opportunities for independent learning early.

That is one of the reasons why children in Japan are known to be independent and disciplined, such as understanding every rule that applies in their country, using public transportation, to going to school on their own.

Japanese-style Parenting Tips

Launching from Very Well Family, just like using public transportation from an early age, Japanese parents believe it is crucial to impart skills to their children to find their way. Want to know how Japanese parenting can make children grow up to be independent and disciplined?

1. Maintaining the intimacy of parents and children

Japanese parents are very concerned about how close their relationship with their children is. They build a strong bond by expressing their affection through physical closeness. Launching from Time, Japanese parents bond by involving their children in daily activities, such as mothers carrying their babies everywhere to sleep together.

2. Appreciation

One way to form a child’s independence is through the process of building self-confidence. This sense of self-confidence is grown through the appreciation given by parents to children.

According to Family Life Share, Japanese parents show confidence in their children because they can be relied on, not because children have to be intelligent and talented. In addition, it is not only because of the child’s innate ability, but the parents also recognize and praise all the child’s efforts.

3. Responsibility

Japanese Parenting Tips educate their children to be independent and disciplined; one starts with minor things, such as tidying up cutlery and toys. Launching from Tsunagu Japan, parents in Japan will return toys in the play area of public facilities by involving their children directly.

When eating, children in Japan are also taught to prepare their dinner table and clean up leftovers after eating. Of course, independence and discipline like this do not just form, and this is the result of the parenting role of Japanese parents who have been taught from an early age, starting at home.

Article Japanese-style Parenting Tips, Educating Children to Grow Independent and Discipline first show on Sumberita.com.

Taking care of children’s health as early as possible is vital. Parents can train children to avoid mental disorders by paying attention to their daily behavior towards children.

In addition, parents can also help maintain children’s mental health by doing the following things. Here are tips for keeping children’s mental health from an early age. Read more here!

Creating Good Parenting

The first way to maintain a child’s mental health is to apply good parenting. Such as parenting that supports child development, avoids violence or punishment, and carries out parenting in a fun way.

Allowing Children to Play

As a parent, you should not forbid your child to play and socialize with others. Play is the most important thing for children’s growth and development early.

Play encourages brain development so children can imagine, explore, and express themselves. Apart from that, the most important thing is increasing the happiness hormone.

Building Children’s Trust in Parents

Maintaining mental health can also build children’s trust in their parents. Not a few children can no longer use their parents as a place to share their sadness and happiness because of certain attitudes or things that make children’s trust collapse.

Build Confidence

Building self-confidence in children to develop interpersonal skills and behavior is vital.

There are several factors that children are not confident in, namely the lack of parental support, receiving too much criticism, and overprotective parenting patterns that make them mentally disturbed and become insecure.

Teaching Children How to Relieve Stress

Another way to maintain a child’s mental health is to teach children how to relieve stress. Stress can disturb a child’s daily life, and few children experience anxiety.

Therefore, teaching children how to relieve stress is also very important to learn to cope if they experience stress.

Mental health is undoubtedly essential for anyone. Be it children, adults, or even the elderly. Therefore, parents should pay more attention to their children’s mental health early to promote healthy growth and cognitive development.

Let’s start caring and pay attention to minor treatments for children now.

Article Parenting patterns keeping children’s mental health first show on Sumberita.com.